Debt Is a Freedom Problem
Part 4 of 6
This is part of Financially Free Before Your College Degree, a series about money for people young enough to still get the full head start. The plan is for it to become a short book someday, the kind you hand a graduate instead of a card with $50 in it. For now, it’s free. Start at the beginning: the series page.
At my first big-company job, I worked with people making serious money who were still paying off their student loans twenty years after graduation.
Not quietly, either. The loan complaint was a whole genre of break-room conversation.
There was one guy I liked. He drove a big used SUV he’d bought a year or two before, and he’d tell you straight out that it was a mistake. Wrong truck, wrong price, always in the shop. He had the diagnosis exactly right, which is the part I keep coming back to.
Then one morning he told us he’d gotten rid of it. He’d bought a Tesla the night before, from his couch, on the app, and what he wanted us to understand was how fast it had been. Minutes. No showroom, no negotiating, no afternoon lost. He was thrilled about it, and honestly, he was right to be. It does sound amazing.
I was jealous. I want that on the record. I would have loved that car.
He’d also mentioned, more than once, the student loan he was still paying twenty years out. Not constantly. Just enough that it stuck.
And I couldn’t get past the order of operations. The loan was a permanent condition, a thing to be endured and occasionally reported on. The car was four minutes on a couch.
These were people with the salaries to kill that debt. They had chosen, every year, the new car over the exit. The payment had stopped being a problem to solve. It had become furniture. Something you live with, complain about, and dust occasionally.
It’s sold as math. It doesn’t behave like math.
The interest rate was never the real price. The obligation is the price. A monthly payment is a promise that the future version of you will keep earning, keep showing up, and keep saying yes, for as long as the payment lives. It gets a vote in every decision you haven’t made yet. Whether you can quit. Whether you can move. Whether you can take the interesting job that pays less.
It isn’t a math problem. It’s a leash.
My financial angels
I didn’t go looking for my first credit card. It came looking for me, in college, in the form of two sorority girls at a folding table raising money for their chapter. They had all the lines ready: you never have to use it, you can cancel anytime, it’s really just to support the sorority.
They could have sold me a ticket to the moon. I’m a simple creature.
Here’s where I got lucky: my family actually talked about money. So when I mentioned I’d signed up for a credit card, I braced for a lecture that never came. Instead my parents said, let’s look at it. And then they handed me the whole game in about ten minutes. Use it a little, it builds credit. Pay the full balance every month, no exceptions. And the line I’ve never forgotten: the minimum payment isn’t permission. It’s a warning. The month you pay the minimum is the month you start renting your own money back.
So I used it here and there and paid it off in full, every month. Partly discipline, mostly because I didn’t have enough money to play the other game. The sorority hit their fundraising numbers. I got a financial education at a folding table. My financial angels.
Now, the part they don’t put on the folding table. Carry a balance today and the average rate is about 22%, with plenty of cards north of 25%. And your generation got handed a new flavor that doesn’t even look like a credit card: buy now, pay later. Most of you have used it. Nearly half paid late last year, and that number has gone up every year they’ve asked. It’s the same leash with better branding, and it’s counting on nobody’s parents sitting them down.
Twice
Now the part I’d rather not write.
Years later. Married, kids, my wife home with them, one income coming in. December.
We try not to go overboard on the gifts. We love getting them stuff, we just decided early that we didn’t want the kids growing up thinking that’s what the month is about. We go all out on the rest of it. Lights at the zoo. Dinner out for no reason except that it was fun. The whole month treated like it matters, because they’re little and this version of them doesn’t come back.
Then January, and I open the statement, and my first thought isn’t a number.
It’s a word. Again.
So I did what someone who understands money does. I pulled up NerdWallet, compared 0% balance transfer offers, found one with a long runway, paid a transfer fee, moved the balance over, and paid it down across the following year without handing a bank a single dollar of interest.
It worked exactly as designed. That’s the problem.
Because sitting there comparing offers, what I felt wasn’t clever. It was embarrassment, and it took me a while to work out why, because on paper I had just done something smart. Then it landed. Understanding finance is exactly what made it embarrassing. A 0% transfer is supposed to be a last-ditch move. I was using it as a feature.
The first time, I did it quietly. Handled it, felt bad about it, moved on. The second time I told my wife what I was doing, and she’s good with money too, so she didn’t get mad. She got the same look I’d had at the laptop. Oh. We’re doing that again.
Twice. Which is a number I’d rather it not be, because once is a bad month and twice is a preference.
And here’s what it actually bought me, because it wasn’t Christmas. Christmas was already paid for. What I bought was permission not to decide. The honest move was to spend less in December. I didn’t want to make that call, so I paid a fee and filled out a form and got out of making it.
The interest rate was zero. The price was not.
The confession I’m still in the middle of
I still have debt today. All of it, right now, as I write this.
There’s a mortgage at 2.5%, a rate so low it sounds made up. The spreadsheet says never pay it off. Safe investments earn more than that. It’s about the closest thing to free money a regular person will ever sign for. For years I joked that I planned to die with that mortgage, because nobody is ever handing me a rate like that again.
There are also two car payments. Both used, nothing exciting, because three boys means three car seats and that narrows your options more than you’d think. And there’s still one of those 0% cards from a few paragraphs ago, getting paid down, hopefully for the last time in my life.
Here’s the thing my wife and I come back to every time the debt starts to bother us. We could end it whenever we wanted to.
That sentence is what settles us. It’s also exactly why the debt is still here.
Because I always believed I could end it, I never had to. The safety net turned into a permission slip. Every year I chose to keep investing instead of clearing the balances, and every year that was a defensible call, and somewhere in there I stopped noticing I was making one.
It’s the 0% card again, at a larger size. Same trick, better spreadsheet.
I don’t regret the saving. But I’d be lying if I said the smarter version of me hadn’t spent a little less time being clever and a little more time just paying the thing off.
And then I left work, the paychecks stopped, and I discovered my spreadsheet was missing a column. When you’re not earning, every fixed payment gets louder. Some nights I catch myself doing math I already know the answer to, wondering if I should just kill the whole thing anyway. Give up the free money on purpose, for the feeling of owing no one anything.
The spreadsheet doesn’t have a column for how well you sleep.
The question they won’t ask you
Every person who wants to lend you money will ask you the same question: can you afford the payment? It’s a well-designed question. It’s designed to be easy to answer yes.
Your question is different: what does this payment forbid?
Because every payment forbids something. The move. The quit. The year off. The low-paying job you’d actually love. The ability to walk away from anything, anywhere, that’s grinding you down. Some debt clears the bar anyway. I signed for a mortgage and I’d probably sign again. But I knew what I was signing away, and that’s the whole difference.
The minimum payment isn’t permission.
It’s a warning.